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Surface Pro 3 Triple Boot Part 1: Windows Setup

·693 words·4 mins
Surface Pro Windows Linux Kali Arch Linux REFInd
drt
Author
drt
Surface Pro 3 Triple Boot - This article is part of a series.
Part 1: This Article

The following guide was used to tripple boot Windows 10, Kali Linux, and ArchLabs Linux on a Surface Pro 3; with a custom bootloader; and the option to enable Secure Boot with your own keys.

Installation Prerequisites
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You’ll need the following:

  • USB with Kali Linux
  • USB with ArchLabs Linux
  • microSD Card (I’m using SanDisk Ultra 128GB microSDXC)
  • Windows Recovery USB (optional)
  • USB with Microsoft Surface Data Eraser (optional)

First things first, boot into BIOS/UEFI and disable Secure Boot and change the boot order to [USB -> SSD]. Your settings should look similar to the image below. If you’re running a Surface Pro 4 or later, your UEFI settings will be managed differently.

Please excuse my ふわふわ hair

Insert the microSD Card and format it (this will be /home for the Linux paritions and will be reformatted later)

Step 0: Refresh Hard Drive
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This step is optional, and only recommended if you want to remove all the data and start with a clean, prestine Windows installation to work with. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ALREADY CREATED A RECOVERY USB FOR YOUR SURFACE

Remove All Partitions
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Use a Linux Live USB and use GParted to remove all partitions. I recommend using the Kali Linux USB you plan to use to install later.

Setup Your Hard Drive for Windows
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Follow Microsoft’s guide to use Microsoft Surface Data Eraser to repartition your hard drive. This will allow you to reinstall Windows on a clean hard drive and it will create the EFI system partition for you.

Reinstall Windows
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Use your RECOVERY USB to reinstall Windows.
Select Troubleshoot -> Recover from a drive -> Just remove my files -> Recover

After you’ve gone through the installation process, make sure you aquire all the latest updates. This can take A LOOOONG TIME though.

Make sure Windows is up to date!

Step 1: Windows Side of Things
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Log into your Windows partition and open the Disk Management tool.

disk manager before
Disk Management Tool with all partitions

Removing Extra Partitions (optional)
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Chances are you will see a partition titled: Healthy (Recovery Partition) The Disk Management tool will not allow you to remove it. If this is the case, close the Disk Management tool and open a Command Prompt as Administrator and use DISKPART to remove the partition. Otherwise, skip this step.

diskpart

select disk 0
list partition
select partition X  # where X is the partition number
delete partition override
exit
DISKPART code image
DISKPART commands

Reopen the Disk Management tool and extend the Windows partition to reallocate the space the empty space. You could leave it unallocated, but I prefer reallocating and then shrinking the drive.

Disk Management After Deletion
Disk Management Unallocated
Disk Management Reallocating
Disk Management Allocated

Setup Disk Partition Layout
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Next is to create the partition layout for your drive. Adjust to fit your needs, my final layout ended up being:

Internal Hard Drive

Device OS Size Mount Point
/dev/sda1 EFI System Partition 200 MB /boot
/dev/sda3 Windows 160 GB C:
/dev/sda4 Kali 40 GB /
/dev/sda5 ArchLabs 40 GB /
/dev/sda6 Swap 8 GB swap

microSD Card

Device OS Size Mount Point
/dev/sdc1 Kali + ArchLabs 128 GB /home

To match the layout in the table above, the amount of space to shrink the Windows partition down by is 90112 MB

shrink windows partition image
Shrink Windows Partition
make partition image
Create Partition

Create two partitions for Kali and ArchLabs:

  • New Simple Volume
  • Simple volume size in MB: 40960
  • Do not assign a drive letter or drive path
  • Format Partition
    • File system: exFAT
    • Volume Label: “KALI” or “ARCH”

Create Partition
New Simple Volume
Specify Volume Size
Assign Drive Letter or Path
Format Partition
Confirm Partition

Leave the remaining unallocated 8GB for swap. That will be created during the Kali installation.

partition table image
Hard Drive partitioning done

Install WinBtrfs (optional)
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If you plan on using btrfs as your primary partition format, be sure to install WinBtrfs. Its still under active development, but good enough for day-to-day tasks and viewing your file systems on Windows. There is a very large NOTICE in the Readme file though. Decide if its worth the risk.


Windows setup is complete! You can go to the next section to install Kali Linux on the Surface Pro!

Surface Pro 3 Triple Boot - This article is part of a series.
Part 1: This Article